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CaCl2处理对采后甜樱桃果实生理代谢和品质的影响
引用本文:兰鑫哲,胡文忠,姜爱丽.CaCl2处理对采后甜樱桃果实生理代谢和品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(4):374-377.
作者姓名:兰鑫哲  胡文忠  姜爱丽
作者单位:1. 大连工业大学食品工程学院,辽宁大连,116034
2. 大连民族学院生命科学学院,辽宁大连,116600
基金项目:辽宁省科学技术计划项目;国家人力资源和社会保障部留学人员科技活动项目(2009.01);辽宁省教育厅科研项目(2009S023)
摘    要:以"砂蜜豆"品种甜樱桃为研究材料,经不同浓度的CaCl2(0,10,20g/L)浸泡15min后,在(0±1)℃下进行包装贮藏,每9d测试果实颜色、硬度、可溶性固形物及相关酶活性。结果表明,不同浓度CaCl2处理均可延缓果皮的着色进程,防止果实软化,保持原有风味,抑制果实的PPO、POD和LOX的活性,减少MDA的产生。适当浓度的CaCl2处理能延长甜樱桃的货架期,保持较好的口感与风味,有利于甜樱桃的贮藏保鲜。

关 键 词:甜樱桃  CaCl2处理  生理代谢  品质

Effect of CaCl2 treatment on postharvest physiology metabolism and quality of sweet cherry fruits
LAN Xin-zhe,HU Wen-zhong,JIANG Ai-li.Effect of CaCl2 treatment on postharvest physiology metabolism and quality of sweet cherry fruits[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2012,33(4):374-377.
Authors:LAN Xin-zhe  HU Wen-zhong  JIANG Ai-li
Affiliation:1.College of Food Engineering,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,China;2.College of Life Science,Dalian Nationalities University,Dalian 116600,China)
Abstract:The cultivar of sweet cherry "Summit" was used as the raw material.After treated with different concentrations of CaCl2(0,10,20g/L)for 15min,sweet cherries were stored with modified atmosphere condition at(0±1)℃.During the period of storage,fruit color,firmness,soluble solids and related enzyme activities were analyzed once every 9d.The results showed that CaCl2 treatment delayed the coloring process of fruit surface,prevented fruit softening,kept the original flavor,inhibited the activities of PPO,POD,LOX,and reduced the generation of MDA.Appropriate concentration of the treatment with CaCl2 could extend the shelf life of sweet cherry,maintained good taste and flavor and could be conducive to the storage of sweet cherry.
Keywords:sweet cherry  CaCl2 treatment  physiology metabolism  quality
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