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醇提和碱提板栗壳色素粗提物抗氧化活性比较研究
引用本文:戚建华,姚增玉,王力华.醇提和碱提板栗壳色素粗提物抗氧化活性比较研究[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(9):104-107.
作者姓名:戚建华  姚增玉  王力华
作者单位:1. 西南林业大学西南山地森林资源保育与利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,云南昆明,650224
2. 西南林业大学西南山地森林资源保育与利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650224/中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁沈阳110016
3. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁沈阳,110016
基金项目:沈阳市科技计划项目(1081283-9-00);教育部重点实验室科研基金项目(KLESWFU-1101)
摘    要:板栗壳色素兼具着色剂和抗氧化剂的双重作用,分别以70%乙醇和氨水(pH11)为溶剂提取板栗壳色素,对2种提取方法在色素的得率、紫外-可见光光谱以及抗氧化活性方面作了比较研究,以期为板栗壳色素的开发利用提供理论依据。醇提法所得色素色价较高,但在抗脂质过氧化、清除羟自由基和1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼自由基活性以及还原力方面都不及碱提法所得色素,两种方法所得色素对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力都很弱。

关 键 词:板栗壳  色素  抗氧化  溶剂

Comparison of antioxidant activities of crude pigments extracted from chestnut shell by ethanol and alkali
QI Jian-hua,YAO Zeng-yu,WANG Li-hua.Comparison of antioxidant activities of crude pigments extracted from chestnut shell by ethanol and alkali[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2012,33(9):104-107.
Authors:QI Jian-hua  YAO Zeng-yu  WANG Li-hua
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory for Forest Resource Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China,Ministry of Education,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;2.Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China)
Abstract:Chestnut shell pigments can play a dual role as a colorant and antioxidant.To provide the theoretical information for the utilization of the pigments,70% ethanol and aqueous solution of ammonia(pH11)were used as solvents,and pigment yields,ultraviolet-visible light spectra and antioxidant activities of the pigments obtained were compared.The pigment extracted by the ethanol had a higher color value than that by the alkali.However,the anti-lipid peroxidation,removal efficiency to hydroxyl and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radicals,and reducing power for the pigment extracted by the ethanol were lower than that by the alkali.In addition,the superoxide anion radical scavenging activity of both methods was very weak.
Keywords:chestnut shell  pigment  antioxidant  solvent
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