迷迭香抑菌及防腐作用研究

采用牛津杯法和微量稀释法研究了迷迭香80%乙醇粗提取物和从80%乙醇粗提取物分离出的石油醚组分、乙酸乙酯组分、正丁醇组分、水组分对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、变形杆菌、藤黄微球菌7种细菌的抑菌活性。结果表明,80%乙醇粗提取物、石油醚组分、乙酸乙酯组分对7种细菌均有抑制作用,其中,石油醚组分的抑菌活性最强;正丁醇组分和水组分仅在较高浓度下对变形杆菌有一定的抑菌活性。另外,在猪肉糜中分别添加80%乙醇粗提取物、石油醚组分、乙酸乙酯组分,在4℃冷藏15d,以感官评定、细菌总数、pH、MDA值及CDH值作为指标,考察迷迭香粗提物及石油醚组分、乙酸乙酯组分对肉糜的影响。结果表明,加入石油醚组分的猪肉糜各项指标明显优于其他组,说明石油醚组分对猪肉糜有防腐作用。

Study on bacteriostatic activity and preservative effect of Rosemary extract

The bacteriostatic activity of petroleum ether extract,ethyl acetate extract,butanol extract,water extract isolated from 80% ethanol extract of Rosemary and 80% ethanol extract of Rosemary were studied by oxford plate and micro-dilution.The constituents were tested with E.coli,Bacillus subtilis,Bacillus cereus,Salmonella,Staphylococcus aureus,Proteus vulgaris Hauser and Micrococcus Iuteus.The results showed that 80% alcohol extract,petroleum ether extract and ethyl acetate extract had good bacteriostatic ac...