什么是玉德——玉辨之三

在前载“什么是玉——玉辨之一”和“什么是玉石——玉辨之二”这两篇文章的基础上，归结到“什么是玉德”这一命题展开较深入的讨论。就古人对“玉”突出的个性特征(质感、声音、韧性、硬度等方面)的认知和理解，来阐明“玉德”是指‘玉’的个体物理性质和特征，并不是指群体所谓‘玉’(Jade)的物理性质和特征”的观点。并从中国的传统文化观念的传承、有关史料记载及文字含义的逻辑推理上，澄清了在“玉”的命名上的一些谬误，同时，对我国历史上最为著名的似玉之石“珉”作了较详尽的历史考证及对“国石”的评选发表了个人看法。

WHAT IS NEPHRITE MORALITY-THE THIRD TOPIC ON NEPHRITE IDENTIFICATION

it is closely discussed on the topic of what is nephrite (or jade) morality on the basis of the article of 'what is nephrite' and 'what is jade'.it has been illustrated that nephrite morality is refer to physical nature and characters of special jade instead of the group characters from the understanding of the specical characteristics such as nephrite texture,sound,toughness,hardness and so on.The misunderstanding about nephrite nomination has been clarified according to logical reasoning of historical records and its literal meaning and the succession of Chinese traditional culture.At the same time a close historical observation of "serpentine" the most famous nephrite like stone has been made,along with personal view on national stone choosing.