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以纤维素类物质为原料发酵生产燃料乙醇的研究进展
引用本文:马晓建,赵银峰,祝春进,吴勇,牛青川. 以纤维素类物质为原料发酵生产燃料乙醇的研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2004, 30(11): 77-81
作者姓名:马晓建  赵银峰  祝春进  吴勇  牛青川
作者单位:郑州大学化工学院,郑州,450002
基金项目:河南省重点科技攻关项目 (No.0 32 30 2 30 0 0 )
摘    要:燃料乙醇是清洁汽油的主要代替物。其生产方法根据原料区分有 :糖蜜类、谷物淀粉类和纤维素类。以植物秸秆、木材等纤维素类物质为原料生产乙醇是最具挑战性的课题 ,目前用纤维素类物质制造乙醇的关键问题是纤维素原料的预处理和高效的发酵工艺。文中就综述了纤维素类物质的发酵机制、发酵工艺和发酵方式 ,对进一步实现工业化提供一些借鉴。

关 键 词:燃料乙醇  纤维素  半纤维素  木质素  预处理
修稿时间:2004-06-29

Research on the Production of Fuel Alcohol from the Material of Cellulose
Ma Xiaojian Zhao Yinfeng Zhu Chunjin Wu Yong Niu Qingchuan. Research on the Production of Fuel Alcohol from the Material of Cellulose[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2004, 30(11): 77-81
Authors:Ma Xiaojian Zhao Yinfeng Zhu Chunjin Wu Yong Niu Qingchuan
Abstract:The fuel ethanol is a main substitute of the clean petrol. According to the characteristics of raw materials, the production method of the fuel alcohol distinguishes molasses, the starch of grain and cellulose. The most challenging subject is using cellulose type materials such as plant straw, timber, etc, in the production of alcohol. Cellulose's pretreatment and highly efficient fermentation technologies are the key problems for producing alcohol from cellulose kinds of material at present. This paper briefly narrated fermentation mechanism, the fermentation process and fermentation way with cellulose. Another purpose of this paper is to offer some references to further industrialization. The paper is concluded by putting forward the author's expectations.
Keywords:fuel alcohol  cellulose  hemi-cellulose  lignin  pretreatment
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