山西汉族民间虎头鞋制作工艺与纹饰特征

针对山西汉族民间虎头鞋制作工艺与纹饰色彩特征等问题,文章采用文献检索法、田野调查法、对比分析法与市场分析法等研究方法,基于对虎头鞋技艺传承与活态应用的角度,分析了山西地区虎头鞋的制作工序、纳缝工艺与刺绣工艺,及其纹饰造型、纹饰风格,总结出虎头鞋纳缝工艺的4种基本形式,以及刺绣工艺的写实风格,并梳理出山西地区虎头鞋纹饰的对称对比、虚实变化和节奏韵律的造型之美,自然性、浪漫性和趣味性的风格之美。研究表明,山西地区虎头鞋工艺作为汉族民间虎头鞋工艺的重要代表,具有传承和活态应用价值。

Research on the craftsmanship and decorative features of Han tiger-head shoes in Shanxi province

In view of craftsmanship and decorative color characteristics of Han folk tiger-head shoes in Shanxi province,literature retrieval method,field investigation,comparative analysis, market analysis and other research methods were used to analyze the production process,sewing process and embroidery process of tiger-head shoes as well as ornamentation modeling and decoration style in Shanxi province from the perspectives of tiger-head shoe skill inheritance and flexible application. Besides,the four basic forms of the sewing of the shoes and the realist style of embroidery crafts were summarized. Meanwhile,the beauty of the symmetry contrast of tiger-head shoes’ decoration in Shanxi region,the beauty of the shape of virtual and real changes and rhythm,as well as the beauty of natural,romantic and interesting style were sorted out. The research shows that as an important representative of Chinese folk handicraft in Shanxi province,tiger-head shoe technology has the value of inheritance and flexible application.