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RAFT聚合在聚合物分子设计领域中的应用
引用本文:单莹莹,秦梦华,傅英娟.RAFT聚合在聚合物分子设计领域中的应用[J].造纸化学品,2012(3):1-8.
作者姓名:单莹莹  秦梦华  傅英娟
作者单位:山东轻工业学院制浆造纸科学与技术教育部重点实验室,山东济南,250353
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(3097232);山东省科技发展计划项目(2011GGX10802)
摘    要:可逆-加成断裂链转移自由基(reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer,RAFT)聚合是最近发展起来的一种活性可控自由基聚合技术。该技术单体适用面广、反应条件温和,既可控制聚合物的相对分子质量及其分布,也可获得精确结构的功能性聚合物,已成为一种有效的聚合物分子设计手段。该文综述了通过RAFT聚合技术设计合成星形、嵌段、梳型、树枝状和梯状等特殊结构聚合物的研究进展。

关 键 词:活性聚合  可逆-加成断裂链转移自由基聚合  分子设计  特殊结构聚合物

Application Development of RAFT Polymerization in Polymer Molecular Design
SHAN Ying-ying,QIN Meng-hua,FU Ying-juan.Application Development of RAFT Polymerization in Polymer Molecular Design[J].Paper Chemicals,2012(3):1-8.
Authors:SHAN Ying-ying  QIN Meng-hua  FU Ying-juan
Affiliation:(Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education,Shandong Polytechnic University, Ji’nan 250353,China)
Abstract:Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) free radical polymerization is a new controlled active free radical polymerization technique emerged recently.Due to its compatibility with a wide range of functional monomers and mild reaction conditions,RAFT technique can not only control polymer’s relative molecular weight and its distribution,but also obtain functional polymer with well-defined structure,and has become an effective way of polymer molecular design.This paper reviews research progress of RAFT polymerization technique application in synthesizing well-defined polymers,such as star polymer,block polymer,comb shaped polymer,dendritic polymers,gradient copolymer,and so on.
Keywords:active polymerization  reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization  molecular design  well-defined polymer
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