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Pulsed Electric Field Assisted Extraction of Cellulose From Mendong Fiber (Fimbristylis globulosa) and its Characterization
Authors:Heru Suryanto  Ahmad Atif Fikri  Avita Ayu Permanasari  Uun Yanuhar  Sukardi Sukardi
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia;2. Departement of Waters Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia;3. Faculty of Agroindustial Technology, University of Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia
Abstract:In the present work, the properties of cellulose extracted from mendong fiber have been investigated. The experiments were conducted by two different methods to extract the cellulose from mendong fiber, which is extracted by alkali and alkali assisted by PEF. The cellulose was analyzed using X-ray diffraction, Fourier Transform Infra Red, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and compared with cellulose of commercial product. The morphology of cellulose after extraction was observed using both optical and Scanning Electron Microscope. The crystalline structure properties of cellulose extracted from mendong fiber assisted by pulsed electric field (PEF) were similar to the commercial cellulose.
Keywords:Cellulose  crystallinity  FTIR  mendong fiber  pulsed electric field  XRD
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