硬脂酸三乙醇胺酯季铵盐的合成与应用

在对有关硬脂酸三乙醇胺酯季铵盐的制备工艺、分析鉴定方法的资料分析的基础上,综述了由硬脂酸制备该季铵盐的工艺条件,该工艺条件由酯胺的合成和季铵化2步构成.在此基础上,介绍了酯胺合成的催化剂、季铵化的溶剂选择,以及相关分析鉴定方法等问题,为该季铵盐的合成提出了新思路.介绍了近年来国内外合成工艺的新进展,并在此基础上提出了对该新型织物柔软剂发展方向的预测和展望,展示了织物柔软剂发展的新方向.

Synthetic methods and applications of stearic acid triethanolamine ester quaternary

On the basis of analyzing data about stearic acid triethanolamine ester quaternary's preparation process and methods of analysis and identification,this article summarized synthetic conditions for this quaternary ammonium salt,this synthetic condition composed by synthesis of esters and quaternary ammoniation.At the same time,selection of catalyst,solvents and methods of analysis and identification were introduced in this article,too,which had proposed new ideas of quaternary ammonium salt's synthesis.Besid...