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Carotenoids and Their Geometry Isomers in Selected Tropical Fruits
Authors:Sze Wen Ying  Hock Eng Khoo  Kin Weng Kong
Affiliation:Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang , Selangor , Malaysia
Abstract:This study determined the carotenoids content in cherry tomato, pink guava, and red grapefruit pulps and juices. Cherry tomato pulp exhibited the highest β-carotene content whereas pink guava pulp had the highest lycopene content. However, β-carotene and lycopene contents in the studied fruit juices were lower than their pulps in the same sample portion. Interestingly, six to twelve cis-isomers of carotenoids were identified in the fruit pulps and juices studied. A higher number of trace amounts of cis-carotenoids was found in fruit pulps as compared to juices. Therefore, consumption of whole fruit is recommended as the studied fruit juices have lower carotenoids content.
Keywords:Cherry tomato  Red grapefruit  Pink guava  β-Carotene  Lycopene
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