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典型通信频率的低压电力线通信噪声特性研究
引用本文:黄朋飞,谢涛,刘爱莲,李英娜,曹敏,李波,毕志周,赵振刚,李川.典型通信频率的低压电力线通信噪声特性研究[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版),2014(2):53-57.
作者姓名:黄朋飞  谢涛  刘爱莲  李英娜  曹敏  李波  毕志周  赵振刚  李川
作者单位:[1]昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南电力实验研究院(集团)有限公司电力研究院,云南昆明650217
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(KKGD201203004)
摘    要:针对学生宿舍区、教学实验区和居民区3个典型的电力环境,使用低压电力线噪声采集设备采集噪声数据,处理得到10~500 kHz噪声功率谱,进而分析电力线噪声幅值随典型通信频率及在不同时段的变化趋势.结果表明:噪声幅值随频率的升高而降低,低频段噪声对电力线通信影响较大,在用电高峰时段噪声幅值会有10~35 dBμV的波动.因此,就抗干扰程度而言,载波频带为100~450 kHz的美国标准比载波频带为3~148.5 kHz的欧洲标准更适合电力载波通信传输.

关 键 词:低压电力线通信  通信频率  信道噪声  功率谱  噪声幅值

Research on the noise characteristics of typical communication frequency in low-voltage power line communication
HUANG Peng-fei,XIE Tao,LIU Ai-lian,LI Ying-na,CAO Min,LI Bo,BI Zhi-zhou,ZHAO Zhen-gang,LI Chuan.Research on the noise characteristics of typical communication frequency in low-voltage power line communication[J].Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry(Natural Science),2014(2):53-57.
Authors:HUANG Peng-fei  XIE Tao  LIU Ai-lian  LI Ying-na  CAO Min  LI Bo  BI Zhi-zhou  ZHAO Zhen-gang  LI Chuan
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China; 2. Electric Power Research Institute ,Yunnan Electric Power Test and Research (Group) Co. ,Ltd. ,Kunming 650217, China)
Abstract:The low-voltage power line noise acquisition equipment was used to collect noise data in three power environments including the student dormitory,teaching experimentation area and residential area,processing to get 10 ~ 500 kHz noise power spectrum was gotten variation tendency of the power line noise amplitude with typical communication frequency and different periods were analyzed. The results showed that: noise amplitude will decrease with the increase of the frequency; Low-frequency noise has a greater impact on the power line; During power peak periods,noise amplitude will fluctuate 10 ~ 35 dBμV. Therefore,as far as noise level,the America standard carrier frequency band of 100 ~ 450 kHz was more suitable for power line carrier communication than the European standard carrier frequency band of 3 ~ 148. 5 kHz.
Keywords:low-voltage power line communication  communication frequency  channel noise  power spectrum  noise amplitude
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