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Influence of Gaseous Atmosphere on Morphology and Cellular Fatty Acid Composition of Campylobacter jejuni
Authors:SS Reilly    L Alonso    SE Gillil
Affiliation:Authors Reilly, Alonso, and Gilliland are with Oklahoma Food and Agricultural Products Research and Technology Center and the Dept. of Animal Science, 148 FAPC, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078. Direct inquiries to author Reilly (E-mail: ).
Abstract:ABSTRACT: We evaluated the effect of growth environment on morphology and fatty acid (FA) profiles of 2 strains of C ampylobacter jejuni (ATCC 29428 and 33560) grown under various gaseous conditions. Viable counts were determined by plate count and percentages of coccoid cells. FA profiles were measured by gas chromatography. Plate counts were lowest when cultures were grown in air and highest in CO2 (10%), O2 (5%), and N2 (85%). For 29428, percentages of coccoid cells did not differ among treatments. For 33560, percentages of coccoid cells were greater than for 29428 and varied among treatments (13% to 87%). There were no significant ( P > 0.05) relationships between percentages of coccoid cells and amounts of individual or combinations of FA either between or within strains.
Keywords:Campylobacter            growth conditions  morphology  fatty acids
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