2015—2019年欧盟食品和饲料快速预警系统对华食品农兽药残留通报的数据分析

以2015年至2019年欧盟食品和饲料快速预警系统(rapid alert system for foodand feed, RASFF) 通报数据为基础, 对华通报的食品中农药兽药残留数据进行分析, 反映我国出口食品的质量安全状况。通过不同通报类型、通报国家、通报项目、采取措施等多维度数据对比进行了对华通报食品农兽药安全状况分析。结果显示农药残留依旧是制约我国农产品出口贸易的主要因素，不合格农药残留食品涉及的食品品种呈现出多元化的趋势，高剧毒农药的使用屡见不鲜。应通过制定完善的标准、治理种植养殖环境、强化监督管理等多措并举，降低出口贸易风险。

Analysis on EU rapid alert system for foodand feed of food of pesticide and veterinary drug residues on China during 2015-2019

This paper analyzed the data of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in food reported to China from 2015 to 2019 based on the European Union''s rapid alert system for food and feed (RASFF) data, so as to reflect the quality and safety status of China''s export food. The safety status of food, agriculture and veterinary drugs notified to China were compared and analyzed through multi-dimensional data of different notification types, notification countries, notification projects and measures. Pesticide residue was still the main factor restricting the export trade of agricultural products in China. The food varieties involved in unqualified pesticide residue food showed a diversified trend, and the use of highly toxic pesticides was common. To reduce the risk of export trade, we should take many measures, such as establishing perfect standards, improving the planting and breeding environment, strengthening supervision and management.