我国粮食中农药残留限量标准现状

现行食品中农药最大残留限量标准中涉及食品类别繁多,每类食品农药最大残留限量特点各异,尚未有针对粮食这一大类别农药残留限量的特点分析。本文重点介绍了我国粮食中农药残留限量总体状况,比对了GB 2763-2016、GB 2763.1-2018与GB 2763-2014标准中粮食农药残留限量的变化,包括农药种类、残留限量指标值、检测方法等内容,使广大粮油检测工作者全面系统了解粮食中农药残留限量现状,为今后监测工作提供帮助。同时在分析涉粮农药残留限量标准基础上,探讨了GB 2763-2016农残限量标准存在的问题,并提出了修改建议,对完善我国粮食农药残留限量标准具有现实意义。

Status of residue limits for pesticides in grain in China

There are many categories of food involved in the current standards of maximum residue limits for pesticide in food. The characteristics of residue limits of pesticides in each category of food are different. There were no reports of the characteristics of residue limits of pesticides in grain. The paper introduced the general status of pesticide residue limits in grain in China. The differences among GB 2763-2016, GB 2763.1-2018 and GB 2763-2014 were compared, including pesticide types, index values of pesticide residue limits and detection methods. These helped workers in the field of grain & oil testing to understanding the current status of residue limits of pesticides in grain and guide of monitoring. At the same time, based on the analysis of the standards of pesticide residues in grain, the existing problems of GB 2763-2016 agricultural residue limit standard were discussed, and suggestions for modification were put forward, which had practical significance for improving the standards of pesticide residues in China.