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提铷技术研究进展
引用本文:曹冬梅,张雨山,高春娟,黄西平,张家凯.提铷技术研究进展[J].盐业与化工,2011,40(5).
作者姓名:曹冬梅  张雨山  高春娟  黄西平  张家凯
作者单位:国家海水利用工程技术研究中心国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津,300192
基金项目:海洋公益性行业科研专项(201005021-7)
摘    要:文章概述了铷的应用现状和前景,铷在能源领域具有重要的战略意义。介绍了国内外铷资源的分布情况,盐湖卤水中的铷资源是未来开发的重点。分析比较了铷的分离提取方法,在分步结晶法、沉淀法、萃取法、离子交换法等铷的多种提取方法中,离子交换法和萃取法最具有工业化应用前景。设计合成具有特殊孔径的无机离子交换材料和具有分子离子识别作用的新型杯芳烃是未来提取分离铷的研究方向。

关 键 词:  分离  离子交换  萃取  

Research Progress on Separation Technology of Rubidium
CAO Dongmei,ZHANG Yushan,GAO Chunjuan,HUANG Xiping,ZHANG Jiakai.Research Progress on Separation Technology of Rubidium[J].Jounral of Salt and Chemical Industry,2011,40(5).
Authors:CAO Dongmei  ZHANG Yushan  GAO Chunjuan  HUANG Xiping  ZHANG Jiakai
Affiliation:CAO Dongmei,ZHANG Yushan,GAO Chunjuan,HUANG Xiping,ZHANG Jiakai (National Engineering Research Center for Seawater Utilization Institute of Tianjin Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization,State Oceanic Administration,Tianjin 300192,China)
Abstract:The application status quo and prospect of Rubidium were introduced in this paper.Rubidium has a strategic role in the worldwide energy sources.The distribution of Rubidium resources is summarized.The Rubidium resources from the salt lake are the emphasis to the future development.Separation methods of Rubidium from saline are analyzed,among the typical separation methods such as crystallization method,precipitation method,extraction method,and ion-exchange method,the ion-exchange and the extraction methods...
Keywords:rubidium  separation technology  ion-exchange  extraction  
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