论清代井盐产地

清代井盐产地分布于四川、云南、甘肃、湖北、西藏,有73处(以县计),盐井10余万口。其中,四川、云南两省井盐产地增加尤为突出。与明代相比,四川产盐州县数不但没有增加,反而有所减少,但是盐井数增加特别突出,光绪年间四川有100814口盐井。就云南来说,产盐州县数与明代持平,但是盐井数(特别是大井数)也有明显的增加。

On Well Salt Producing Areas of Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, well salt producing areas were distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, Hubei, Tibet, there were 73 （county）, salt wells were over 100,000. Among them, well salt producing areas of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces increased in high speed. Compared with the Ming Dynasty, the number of counties in Sichuan salt production has not increased, but decreased, but the salt well increased. In the years of Guang Xu of the Qing Dynasty, there were 100,814 Salt Wells in Sichuan. In Yunnan, the number of salt-producing counties was not change, but the number of salt wells （especially big well） also increased significantly.