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岸边集装箱起重机的脉动风荷载特性研究
引用本文:韩吉如,苏宁,彭士涛,王晓丽.岸边集装箱起重机的脉动风荷载特性研究[J].机械设计与研究,2020,36(2):148-153.
作者姓名:韩吉如  苏宁  彭士涛  王晓丽
作者单位:天津理工大学环境科学与安全工程学院,天津300384;交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津300456;天津理工大学环境科学与安全工程学院,天津300384;交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津300456
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项;天津市自然科学基金;国家重点研发计划
摘    要:岸桥在脉动风作用下容易产生振动导致动态滑移或倾覆,因此岸桥脉动风荷载的精细化研究极为必要。通过风洞测力试验对岸桥进行风荷载特性分析,得到结构的风荷载统计参数,对比了不同工况下岸桥的平均风荷载以及脉动风荷载,结果发现岸桥的最不利风向角出现在斜风向。同时根据试验的风力系数,拟合出风向角与风力系数的函数关系式,为岸桥结构的抗风设计提供参考。

关 键 词:岸边集装箱起重机  风洞试验  脉动风荷载  拟合公式

Study on the Fluctuating Wind Load of Quayside Container Cranes
HAN Jiru,SU Ning,PENG Shitao,WANG Xiaoli.Study on the Fluctuating Wind Load of Quayside Container Cranes[J].Machine Design and Research,2020,36(2):148-153.
Authors:HAN Jiru  SU Ning  PENG Shitao  WANG Xiaoli
Affiliation:(School of Environmental Science&Safety Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,China Ministry of Transport,Tianjin 300456,China)
Abstract:Quayside container cranes are usually subjected to dynamic slidingor overturning under the fluctuating wind due to structural vibration.Therefore,the study on the fluctuating wind load is extremely necessary.This paper analyzed the wind load characteristics of cranes by wind tunnel test,and the statistics of wind load were obtained.The mean and RMS wind load of the crane under different conditions were compared.,Finally,the fitting formula of the wind force coefficient with respect to yaw angles were summarized,providing reference for the wind-resistant design of quayside container cranes.
Keywords:container crane  wind tunnel  fluctuating wind load  fitting formula
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