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无动力下肢外骨骼机器人研究综述及发展趋势
引用本文:郑凯,刘利利,王永奉,赵国如.无动力下肢外骨骼机器人研究综述及发展趋势[J].机械传动,2021,45(4):166-176.
作者姓名:郑凯  刘利利  王永奉  赵国如
作者单位:东北石油大学 物理与电子工程学院,黑龙江 大庆 163000;中国科学院 人机智能协同系统重点实验室 深圳先进技术研究院,广东 深圳 518055;中国科学院 人机智能协同系统重点实验室 深圳先进技术研究院,广东 深圳 518055
摘    要:无动力下肢外骨骼机器人,可运用于医疗康复、运动助力以及负载作业等场景。系统阐述了无动力下肢外骨骼机器人的发展背景及助力形式;对国内外无动力下肢外骨骼机器人的研究历程进行综述,按多关节和单关节进行分类,重点总结了两类机器人的结构、特点、优劣势以及效能评估等;围绕无动力下肢外骨骼机器人的关键技术与未来发展趋势进行了分析与展望。

关 键 词:无动力  下肢外骨骼  康复助力  负载承重

Review and Development Trend of the Research on Unpowered Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Robot
Zheng Kai,Liu Lili,Wang Yongfeng,Zhao Guoru.Review and Development Trend of the Research on Unpowered Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Robot[J].Journal of Mechanical Transmission,2021,45(4):166-176.
Authors:Zheng Kai  Liu Lili  Wang Yongfeng  Zhao Guoru
Affiliation:(School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163000,China;Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China)
Abstract:The unpowered lower extremity exoskeleton robot can be used in medical rehabilitation,sports assistance,load operation and other scenes.The development background and the forms of assistance of unpow?ered lower extremity exoskeleton robot are systematically expounded.The research history of unpowered lower extremity exoskeleton robots at home and abroad is summarized,it is classified according to multi joint and sin?gle joint,and the structure,characteristics,advantages and disadvantages,and efficiency evaluation of the two types of robots are summarized.According to the key technologies and future development trend of unpowered lower extremity exoskeleton robots,the analysis and prospect are carried out.
Keywords:Unpowered  Lower extremity exoskeleton  Rehabilitation assistance  Load bearing
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