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基于激光雷达回波强度的反光板位置拟合方法
引用本文:方德浩,许万,陈幼平,余磊涛,朱力.基于激光雷达回波强度的反光板位置拟合方法[J].中国机械工程,2021,32(2):204.
作者姓名:方德浩  许万  陈幼平  余磊涛  朱力
作者单位:1. 湖北工业大学机械工程学院,武汉,430212 2. 华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉,430074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61976083); 湖北省技术创新专项(2019AEE014)
摘    要:针对目前激光雷达定位系统中的拟合算法存在拟合精度较低、数据容错能力较差等问题,设计了一种基于回波强度的反光板位置拟合方法。首先对原始扫描数据进行滤波,并结合回波强度分割法与基于点距离的分割法进行数据分割,对分割后数据结合回波强度进行反光板圆心拟合,以得到反光板实际位置。最后使用堆垛式叉车搭载激光雷达R2000进行实验,实验结果表明所提方法具有较高的拟合精度,并有效提高了数据容错能力。

关 键 词:自动导引车  激光雷达  回波强度  反光板  位置拟合  

Fitting Method of Reflector Positions Based on Lidar Echo Intensity
FANG Dehao,XU Wan,CHEN Youping,YU Leitao,ZHU Li.Fitting Method of Reflector Positions Based on Lidar Echo Intensity[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2021,32(2):204.
Authors:FANG Dehao  XU Wan  CHEN Youping  YU Leitao  ZHU Li
Affiliation:1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430212 2. School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074
Abstract:Aiming at problems of low fitting accuracy and poor data fault tolerance in existing fitting algorithms of lidar positioning systems, a reflector position fitting method was designed based on echo intensity. Firstly, the original scanning data was filtered,and the filtered data were segmented by echo intensity segmentation method and point distance-based segmentation. After segmenting, the data was fitted into a circle center, as a reflector actual position. Finally, a stacking forklift equipped with lidar R2000 was used for experiments. Experimental results show that the proposed method has high fitting accuracy and effectively improves data fault tolerance.
Keywords:automated guided vehicle(AGV)  lidar  echo intensity  reflector  position fitting  
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