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基于激光冲击波的板料塑性成形新技术
引用本文:周建忠,张永康,杨继昌,殷苏民,杨兴华.基于激光冲击波的板料塑性成形新技术[J].中国机械工程,2002,13(22):1938-1940.
作者姓名:周建忠  张永康  杨继昌  殷苏民  杨兴华
作者单位:江苏大学,江苏省镇江市,212013
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 0 2 75 0 68),国家 863高技术研究发展计划资助项目 (2 0 0 2 AA3 3 60 3 0 ),江苏省高校自然基金资助项目 (0 2 KJB460 0 0 3 )
摘    要:提出利用激光冲击波技术实现板料的柔性塑性成形,分析了其成形机理、工艺过程和技术特点。利用脉冲能量为10-30J,脉宽为20ns的激光束,对SUS304薄钢板和40Cr进行了激光冲激波胀形实验,初步的实验结果表明,激光冲击波板料成形是一种冷塑性成形技术,具有超快速、高应变率等优点和较大的成形柔性。能适用于常规模具无法成形的结构钢和复合材料的成形,拓展了冷冲压成形的零件范围。

关 键 词:激光冲击波  高应变率  塑性成形  柔性  板料
文章编号:1004-132X(2002)22-1938-03

A New Technique on Plastic Forming of Metal Sheet by Laser Shock Wave
ZHOU Jianzhong.A New Technique on Plastic Forming of Metal Sheet by Laser Shock Wave[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2002,13(22):1938-1940.
Authors:ZHOU Jianzhong
Abstract:A new technique about flexible plastic forming of sheet metal by laser shock waves is presented for the first time , the mechanism and process of laser shock forming(LSF) is studied. The initial forming exploration is carried out through bulge testing with specimen SUS 304 and 40Cr sheet metal ,using a neodymium-glass laser of pulse energy 10~30J and FWHM 20ns. The investigation revealed the LSF is characterized as super speed and ultra-high strain rate, and may be fit to form the sheet of structure steel and composite materials with or without a mould.
Keywords:laser shock wave    ultra-high strain ratio    plastic forming    flexibility
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