基于多尺度线调频基稀疏信号分解的包络解调方法及其在齿轮故障诊断中的应用

提出一种基于多尺度线调频基稀疏信号分解的包络信号提取方法,并将其应用于转速剧烈波动情况下的齿轮箱故障诊断。基于多尺度线调频基的稀疏信号分解方法可以根据信号的特点,自适应的选择相应尺度对信号进行投影分解。其库函数的多尺度特性和线调频基函数中频率斜率参数的引入使得该方法比以往使用单一尺度库函数的分解方法更适合分解频率呈曲线变化的非平稳信号。当齿轮出现故障时,振动信号会出现啮合频率调制现象,在齿轮转速大范围波动情况下,载波频率和调制频率均随转速大范围波动。采用基于多尺度线调频基的稀疏信号分解方法,能同时有效提取变转速齿轮故障状态下载波频率和包络信号频率随时间的变化曲线,进而对齿轮箱故障进行诊断,解决经验模态分解方法和小波方法难于对转速剧烈波动情况下的齿轮故障进行诊断的问题。仿真算例和应用实例说明了此方法的有效性。

AM-FM Signal Extraction Method by the Sparse Signal Decomposition Based on Multi-scale Chirplet and Its Application to Gear Fault Diagnosis

A method for the extraction of AM-FM signal by sparse signal decomposition based on multi-scale chirplet is proposed,and applied to the fault diagnosis of gearbox with large rotating speed variation.According to the characters of the signal to be decomposed,the proposed method selects the atoms used in signal decomposition with corresponding scale adaptively.Owing to the features of multi-scale in the chirplet library and the introduction of the parameters of frequency offset and slope,this method is superi...