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新能源汽车自动变速器壳体压铸成型技术
引用本文:陶杰,姜峰,李洪飞,郭训忠.新能源汽车自动变速器壳体压铸成型技术[J].机械制造与自动化,2012,41(2):1-4,36.
作者姓名:陶杰  姜峰  李洪飞  郭训忠
作者单位:1. 南京航空航天大学材料学院,江苏南京,210016
2. 江苏徐航科技有限公司,江苏徐州,221116
基金项目:江苏省科技支撑计划项目(BE201101160)
摘    要:综述了新能源汽车的发展现状.针对新的传动原理,论述了新能源汽车所需的变速器的结构形式,并提出了亟待解决的三大主要问题.针对目前存在的主要问题,提出了可能的解决方案,主要为压铸工艺优化计算以减少变形和常规缺陷;以高硅铝合金为基本体系并对合金成分进行优化以解决传统铝合金硬度较低的问题;采用微弧氧化方法对内齿轮进行局部强化以进一步提高硬度及耐磨性,最终提高齿轮的坯料寿命.

关 键 词:新能源汽车  变速器结构  压铸工艺优化  合金设计  微孤氧化

Die-casting Technology of Automatic Transmission Shell for New Energy Vehicles
TAO Jie , JIANG Feng , LI Hong-fei , GUO Xun-zhong.Die-casting Technology of Automatic Transmission Shell for New Energy Vehicles[J].Machine Building & Automation,2012,41(2):1-4,36.
Authors:TAO Jie  JIANG Feng  LI Hong-fei  GUO Xun-zhong
Affiliation:1(1 College of Material Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016,China; 2 Jiangsu Xuhang Technology CO.,LTD,Xuzhou 221116,China)
Abstract:The current development of new energy vehicles was reviewed firstly in this paper.Aiming at the structure of transmission to be used in new energy vehicles based on novel transmission principle,three major problems were summarized.Furthermore,the possible solutions were proposed.Firstly,die casting process was computed and optimized to reduce the deformation and conventional defects.Secondly,high-silicon aluminum alloy with optimized alloy composition was developed to improve the hardness of traditional aluminum alloys.Finally,the internal gear was partially strengthened by micro-arc oxidation method(MAO) to promote its hardness and the abrasive resistance.Thus,the life of gear blank was ultimately prolonged.
Keywords:new energy vehicles  structures of transmission  die casting process optimization  alloy design  micro-arc oxidation method
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