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基于遗传算法的结构光条纹中心检测方法
引用本文:李和平,李德华,朱洲,薛雷.基于遗传算法的结构光条纹中心检测方法[J].光学精密工程,2004,12(1):82-87.
作者姓名:李和平  李德华  朱洲  薛雷
作者单位:华中科技大学人工智能研究所,图像信息处理与智能控制教育部重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.69775022),"863"计划(863 306 ZT04 06 3)
摘    要:为提高结构光三维信息获取系统的精度,提出了一种激光条纹中心检测算法.该算法基于遗传算法并具有优化图像阈值选取的性能,可以很好地分割激光条纹.利用图像处理和方向模板的方法,在激光条纹的基础上进一步提取激光中心线.实验表明在合理选择遗传算法的交叉率和变异率的情况下,能够准确有效地获取结构光条纹中心,满足系统精度的要求.

关 键 词:图像处理  结构光  遗传算法  方向模板
文章编号:1004-924X(2004)01-0082-06
收稿时间:2003/10/29
修稿时间:2003年10月29

Detection of structured light strip center line based on genetic algorithm
LI He-ping,LI De-hua,ZHU Zhou,XUE Lei and Intelligent Control,Institute for Artificial Intelligence of Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan ,China.Detection of structured light strip center line based on genetic algorithm[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2004,12(1):82-87.
Authors:LI He-ping  LI De-hua  ZHU Zhou  XUE Lei and Intelligent Control  Institute for Artificial Intelligence of Huazhong University of Science & Technology  Wuhan  China
Affiliation:LI He-ping,LI De-hua,ZHU Zhou,XUE Lei and Intelligent Control,Institute for Artificial Intelligence of Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
Abstract:A way of detecting the structured light strip center line based on genetic algorithm, which is capable of optimizing the selection of image threshold value and accurately segmenting the light strip from the laser image, is proposed to improve the accuracy of the structured light 3D information acquisition system. The laser center line is further detected from the laser stripe through data processing and using alterable detection templates. Experimental results show that, with the adaptive rate of crossover and aberrance properly selected for genetic algorithm, the structured light strip center line can be accurately acquired to satisfy the system accuracy requirement.
Keywords:image processing  structured light  genetic algorithm  direction template
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