农情综合信息智能监控体系的开发及应用

针对我国现有农业地域分散、对象多样、受环境影响大的特点,以及传统农业信息采集装置功能单一等问题,综合采用传感器制造、信息融合、工控组态、物联网、自动分类和搜索引擎等先进技术,构建现代农业生产信息监控体系,由农情综合信息在线监控装置和信息管理平台两部分组成。在线监控装置能实现多种农业生产环境指标的快速检测和环境调节设备的远程精准控制。信息管理平台集数据采集、分析和管理于一体,通过建设各应用系统的数据交换通道,能将分散建设的各应用信息管理系统进行全面整合,实现农业信息系统与资源的集成。经过近十年的示范推广应用,产生了较好的经济效益,同时为各农业管理部门和广大农民提供了及时的信息服务。

The Development and Application of the Intelligent Monitoring and Management System for Agricultural Comprehensive Information

In China, traditional environmental acquisition device for agriculture generally has single function. According to the characteristics of geographical dispersion, objects diversity, sensitivity to the environment, this paper developed a monitoring and management system of modern agricultural production information by use of sensor manufacture, multi-information fusion, configuration, Internet of Things （IOT）, automatic classification, search engines and other advanced technology. The system has been composed of two parts,a multifunctional online detection and control device,and Agricultural Information Management Platform （AIMP）. The former can be used to quickly obtain a variety of environmental parameters and precisely control environmental conditioning equipment. The latter can be used to collect, analyze and manage data, while integrate different information management systems, be compatible and share common data by building the data communication channel for each application system. After nearly a decade of demonstration and application, a better economic efficiency has been produced. Furthermore, the abundant information services have been provided to the relevant management departments and farmers in time.