湖湘文化和书院传统下的湖南高等教育之发展

湖湘文化源远流长，它从深层次影响了湖湘教育思想的近代嬗变，孕育了湖南特质的人才教育思想。经世致用、敢为人先的湖湘人才特质之所以能够传承不绝，主要依靠湖南地区的书院教育。湖湘书院的传统精华：教育宗旨、自由自主精神和独立办学模式，可以为湖南高等教育的现代转化提供契机。涤荡于湖湘文化和书院传统下的湖南高等教育，必须在目的、内容、方法、思想等方面形成特点，才能走出一条富有湖湘特色的现代化之路。

The Development of Higher Education in Hunan Province under the Influence of Huxiang Culture and Academy Tradition

Huxiang Culture has a long history and deeply influenced the modem evolution of the Huxiang educational ideology and also was the birthplace of the talent - cultivation thought with typical Hunan characteristics. Due to the academy education in Hunan, the qualities of Hunan talents to be practical and be bold to be first could be passed down. The spirit of freedom and independence, the model of running school independently of Huxiang academy would be of great importance to the modem development of Hunan higher education. Hunan higher education must develop its own characteristics in several aspects to explore a new path to modernization with Huxiang character.