| 弹性需求下带有分摊运费的供应链协调策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 李琳,周永务.弹性需求下带有分摊运费的供应链协调策略[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(1):171-177. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李琳 周永务 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 合肥工业大学,理学院,安徽,合肥,230009;合肥工业大学,管理学院物流与供应链研究所,安徽,合肥,230009
2. 合肥工业大学,管理学院物流与供应链研究所,安徽,合肥,230009 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金
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全国新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目
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教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了弹性需求条件下,由单一零售商和单一供应商组成的两级供应链的协调订货问题.该协调运用了共同补给期和分担运输费用的双重策略,分别从订货周期及年需求量的角度协调供应链订货.在Stackelberg博弈的框架下,首先从实际出发,引入了零售商最优转让折扣率,再从供应商的角度建立了协调模型,然后讨论了求解算法,并利用数值试验方法,通过仿真研究说明了该协调策略的有效性和可行性.
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| 关 键 词： | 供应链协调 弹性需求 共同补给期 分摊运输费用 折扣 Stackelberg博弈 弹性需求 分摊 运费 协调供应链 协调策略 total split demand policy coordination chain 有效性 仿真研究 试验方法 数值 利用 求解算法 协调模型 折扣率 转让 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-5911（2007）01-0171-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-11-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-19 |
Supply chain coordination policy under elastic demand with split of total freight |
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| LI Lin,ZHOU Yong-wu.Supply chain coordination policy under elastic demand with split of total freight[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2007,13(1):171-177. |
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| Authors: | LI Lin ZHOU Yong-wu |
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| Abstract: | The issue of order coordination under the elastic demand was studied for a two-stage supply chain with one supplier and one retailer.To coordinate order cycle as well as annual demand efficiently in the supply chain,two strategies were proposed: Common Replenishment Epochs(CRE) and split of total freight.Under the framework of Stackelberg game,the coordination model was developed for supplier and the optimal rate of discount was introduced for retailers.Then,the solving algorithm was discussed.Finally,a simulation test was conducted to demonstrate effectiveness and feasibility of the coordination strategy. |
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| Keywords: | supply chain coordination elastic demand common replenishment epochs split of total freight discount Stackelberg game |
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