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“双碳”背景下数据中心氢能应用的可行性研究
引用本文:张诚,檀志恒,晁怀颇. “双碳”背景下数据中心氢能应用的可行性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(6): 327-334. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0592
作者姓名:张诚  檀志恒  晁怀颇
作者单位:阿里巴巴集团,北京 100102
摘    要:氢气是可再生能源电力的优质载体,也被认为是未来数据中心行业实现碳中和的重要助力。以节能降碳为主要出发点,介绍数据中心氢能应用的意义、前景及相关研究现状,分析氢能产业链中制氢、储氢、用氢等各环节对数据中心氢能应用的影响,最后阐述氢能作为数据中心备用电源、集中式电源以及分布式电源等不同应用场景的概念性方案,并分析各应用场景的技术特点及发展前景。

关 键 词:数据中心  碳达峰碳中和  氢能应用  氢燃料电池  柴发替代  风光调峰  分布式发电  
收稿时间:2022-04-28

FEASIBILITY STUDY OF HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATION ON DATA CENTER UNDER “CARBON PEAKING AND NEUTRALIZATION”BACKGROUND
Zhang Cheng,Tan Zhiheng,Chao Huaipo. FEASIBILITY STUDY OF HYDROGEN ENERGY APPLICATION ON DATA CENTER UNDER “CARBON PEAKING AND NEUTRALIZATION”BACKGROUND[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2022, 43(6): 327-334. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0592
Authors:Zhang Cheng  Tan Zhiheng  Chao Huaipo
Affiliation:Alibaba Group, Beijing 100102, China
Abstract:Hydrogen is an excellent renewable energy carrier and is also considered as an important contributor for the future carbon neutrality of the data center industry.Taking energy saving and carbon reduction as the main aim, this article introduces the hydrogen energy application significance,prospect and relevant research status on data center area, and analyzes the impact of hydrogen production, storage and utilizations of the hydrogen energy industry chain on the application of hydrogen energy in data center. Finally, this paper expounds the hydrogen energy conceptual scheme in different application scenarios such as backup power supply, centralized power supply and distributed power supply in data center, and analyzes the technical characteristic and development prospect of each application scenario.
Keywords:data center  carbon peaking and neutralization  hydrogen energy application  hydrogen fuel cell  diesel generators replacing  wind-solar power peak-shaving  distributed generation  
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