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活性炭纤维布吸附与电热脱附挥发性有机化合物研究进展(英文)
引用本文:Pierre Le Cloirec. 活性炭纤维布吸附与电热脱附挥发性有机化合物研究进展(英文)[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2012, 20(3): 461-468. DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(11)60207-3
作者姓名:Pierre Le Cloirec
作者单位:Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR), UMR CNRS 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes cedex 07, France
摘    要:A general research program,focusing on activated carbon fiber cloths(ACFC) and felt for environmental protection was performed.The objectives were multiple:(i) a better understanding of the adsorption mechanisms of these kinds of materials;(ii) the specification and optimization of new processes using these adsorbents;(iii) the modeling of the adsorption of organic pollutants using both the usual and original approaches;(iv) applications of ACFC in industrial processes.The general question was:how can activated carbon fiber cloths and felts be used in air treatment processes for the protection of environment.In order to provide an answer,different approaches were adopted.The materials(ACFC) were characterized in terms of macro structure and internal porosity.Specific studies were performed to get the air flow pattern through the fabrics.Head loss data were generated and modeled as a function of air velocity.The performances of ACF to remove volatile organic compounds(VOCs) were approached with the adsorption isotherms and breakthrough curves in various operating conditions.Regeneration by Joule effect shows a homogenous heating of adsorber modules with rolled or pleated layers.Examples of industrial developments were presented showing an interesting technology for the removal of VOCs,such as dichloromethane,benzene,isopropyl alcohol and toluene,alone or in a complex mixture.

关 键 词:activated carbon fiber cloth  adsorption  volatile organic compounds  electrothermal desorption  regeneration  
收稿时间:2012-02-17

Adsorption onto Activated Carbon Fiber Cloth and Electrothermal Desorption of Volatile Organic Compound(VOCs):A Specific Review
Pierre Le Cloirec. Adsorption onto Activated Carbon Fiber Cloth and Electrothermal Desorption of Volatile Organic Compound(VOCs):A Specific Review[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2012, 20(3): 461-468. DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(11)60207-3
Authors:Pierre Le Cloirec
Affiliation:Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR), UMR CNRS 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes cedex 07, France
Abstract:A general research program,focusing on activated carbon fiber cloths(ACFC) and felt for environmental protection was performed.The objectives were multiple:(i) a better understanding of the adsorption mechanisms of these kinds of materials;(ii) the specification and optimization of new processes using these adsorbents;(iii) the modeling of the adsorption of organic pollutants using both the usual and original approaches;(iv) applications of ACFC in industrial processes.The general question was:how can activated carbon fiber cloths and felts be used in air treatment processes for the protection of environment.In order to provide an answer,different approaches were adopted.The materials(ACFC) were characterized in terms of macro structure and internal porosity.Specific studies were performed to get the air flow pattern through the fabrics.Head loss data were generated and modeled as a function of air velocity.The performances of ACF to remove volatile organic compounds(VOCs) were approached with the adsorption isotherms and breakthrough curves in various operating conditions.Regeneration by Joule effect shows a homogenous heating of adsorber modules with rolled or pleated layers.Examples of industrial developments were presented showing an interesting technology for the removal of VOCs,such as dichloromethane,benzene,isopropyl alcohol and toluene,alone or in a complex mixture.
Keywords:activated carbon fiber cloth  adsorption  volatile organic compounds  electrothermal desorption  regeneration
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