| 石墨烯/蚕丝复合材料研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵兵,祁宁,徐安长,钟洲,车明国. 石墨烯/蚕丝复合材料研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 168-174. DOI: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20171201007 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵兵 祁宁 徐安长 钟洲 车明国 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院;超美斯新材料股份有限公司;苏州吉晟信纺织有限公司;武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 为进一步提高蚕丝材料的附加值，扩大蚕丝材料的应用范围，将具有优异的光、电、热、力学性能的二维石墨烯材料与蚕丝材料相结合，得到具有导电、抗菌、抗紫线外等性能的石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料，以近些年来国内外的相关研究为基础，综述了石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料的最新研究进展。依据制备方法的不同，主要介绍了基于喂食法（石墨烯喂食、氧化石墨烯喂食、石墨烯复合材料喂食）的石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料和基于后整理法的石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料。根据蚕丝材料获得的功能，将基于后整理法的石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料细分为导电、抗菌、防紫外线、阻燃、电极材料。最后介绍了石墨烯/ 蚕丝复合材料研究领域存在的不足及其未来的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 石墨烯 蚕丝纤维 喂食法 后整理 复合材料 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-12-06 |
Research progress on graphene/silk composite materials |
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| Abstract: | In order to further improve the added value and expand the application range of silk materials, The graphene/silk composite materials with excellent conductivity, bacterial resistance andUV resistance were prepared by combination of silk materials and graphene two-dimensional nanomaterials with excellent optical, electrical, thermal and mechanical properties. On the basis of relevant research at home and abroad in recent years, the latest progress in graphene/silk composite materials was reviewed. According to the different preparation methods, graphene/silk com-posite materials were reviewed based on feeding methods (the feeding graphene, graphene oxide and graphene composite materials) and post-finishing methods. According to the function obtained by silk materials, graphene/silk composite materialsprepared by post-finishing methodswere divided into conductive, antibacterial, UV-resistant, flame-retardant and electrode materials. Finally, the deficiencies and the future research direction of graphene/silk composite materials were introduced. |
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| Keywords: | graphene sklk fiber feeding method post-finishing composite material |
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