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Improved dynamic programming and approximation results for the knapsack problem with setups
Authors:Ulrich Pferschy  Rosario Scatamacchia
Affiliation:1. Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria;2. Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Abstract:In this paper, we consider the 0–1 knapsack problem with setups. Items are grouped into families and if any items of a family are packed, this induces a setup cost as well as a setup resource consumption. We introduce a new dynamic programming algorithm that performs much better than a previous dynamic program and turns out to be also a valid alternative to an exact approach based on the use of an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) solver. Then we present a general inapproximability result. Furthermore, we investigate several relevant special cases that still permit fully polynomial‐time approximation schemes and others where the problem remains hard to approximate.
Keywords:0–  1 knapsack problem with setups  approximation scheme  dynamic programming
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