| 化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的可拓设计创意生成研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王金广,汤敏聪,杨振昊,王昊. 化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的可拓设计创意生成研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(6): 130-140. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.220099 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王金广 汤敏聪 杨振昊 王昊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东工业大学 艺术与设计学院, 广东 广州 510090;2. 广东工业大学 机电学院, 广东 广州 510006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助面上项目(72071049) |
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| 摘 要： | 在化妆品交易量飞速增长、大量包装垃圾不断蔓延的背景下，为解决化妆瓶塑料回收体系中回收物处理的高成本和低回收价值构成的矛盾问题，需要将回收处理成本降低至目标成本范围内并提升回收效率，以达到促进化妆瓶循环利用的目的。本文将可拓学中的第一创造法应用于化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的设计创意生成，先分析回收方未被满足的需要，建立矛盾冲突问题的可拓模型，确定回收系统的功能事元、性质特征元、实义特征元；然后对共轭部进行拓展分析与可拓变换，通过基元变换后获得多个设计创意并判断矛盾问题是否解决；最后用优度评价法筛选最优解，并将最优创意具体化。用优度评价法计算得出创意S3的优度最高，经企业评估后，创意S3的回收处理实际成本低于目标成本，矛盾问题被化解，该方案已被企业采纳。该研究也验证了第一创造法在化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统设计中应用的有效性。
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| 关 键 词： | 可拓学 第一创造法 化妆瓶回收 塑料回收处理系统 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-06-06 |
Research on Extension Design Ideas Generation of Plastic Recycling and Processing System for Cosmetics Bottles |
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| Wang Jin-guang,Tang Min-cong,Yang Zhen-hao,Wang Hao. Research on Extension Design Ideas Generation of Plastic Recycling and Processing System for Cosmetics Bottles[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2022, 39(6): 130-140. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.220099 |
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| Authors: | Wang Jin-guang Tang Min-cong Yang Zhen-hao Wang Hao |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Art and Design, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510090, China;2. School of Electromechanical Engineering , Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China |
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| Abstract: | The transaction volume of cosmetics is surging, as e-commerce advances rapidly in the context of the Internet and big data, resulting in a large amount of packaging waste that is difficult to recycle. To address the contradictory issues between the high cost of recycling and processing and the low recycling value in the plastic recycling and processing system for cosmetic bottles, reducing the cost of recycling and processing to within target cost range, and improving recycling efficiency to promote the recycling of cosmetics bottles, this paper applies the first creating method to the design idea generation of a plastic recycling and processing system for cosmetics bottles. We first analyzed the unmet needs of the recycling party, established an Extenics model of the contradictory problem, and determined the functional affair-element, the property characteristic-element and the substantial characteristic-element of the recycling system. We then performed extensible analysis and extension transformation on the conjugate part, obtained multiple schemes, judged whether the contradictory problem was solved or not, and used the dependent function of superiority evaluation method to derive the optimal creativity and deepen it. Using the superiority evaluation method, it was calculated that creativity S3 has the highest degree of superiority, the actual cost of recycling and processing was lower than the target cost after the enterprise assessment, and the contradiction problem was solvedand the creativity has been adopted by the enterprise. Finally, we verify the validity of the application of the first creating method in the design of plastic recycling and processing system for cosmetic bottles. |
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| Keywords: | Extenics the first creating method cosmetic bottles recycling plastic recyclingand processing system |
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