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泵-马达式能量回收技术在海水淡化工程中的应用进展
引用本文:刘思远,张建姣,赵静一,李凤丽. 泵-马达式能量回收技术在海水淡化工程中的应用进展[J]. 液压与气动, 2019, 0(1): 7-12. DOI: 10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2019.01.002
作者姓名:刘思远  张建姣  赵静一  李凤丽
作者单位:1. 燕山大学河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制实验室, 河北秦皇岛066004;2. 燕山大学先进锻压成形技术与科学教育部重点实验室, 河北秦皇岛066004;3. 河北农业大学海洋学院, 河北秦皇岛066003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51505411,51675461);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2014CB046405)
摘    要:小型反渗透海水淡化系统因较少使用能量回收装置,导致效率低、比能耗高,因此研发适用于小型反渗透淡化系统的能量回收装置是目前的研究重点。泵-马达式能量回收系统因总成简单、成本低、脉动小、盐海水无混合和维护方便等特点,适合小型反渗透海水淡化系统,对于提高系统的经济性具有重要意义。为完善泵-马达式能量回收技术,研发高效可靠的回收装置,首先介绍了其基本工作原理和重要性能参数指标;其次,综述了此类装置的国内外研究现状和进展,指出了当前研究尚存在的局限性与不足;最后,从提高能量转换效率、集成化程度、运行稳定性三个方面,给出了泵-马达式能量回收技术未来发展趋势和关键科学问题。

关 键 词:海水淡化  反渗透  能量回收  泵-马达
收稿时间:2018-01-09

Application Progress of Pump-motor Energy Recovery Technology in Seawater Desalination Project
LIU Si-yuan,ZHANG Jian-jiao,ZHAO Jing-yi,LI Feng-li. Application Progress of Pump-motor Energy Recovery Technology in Seawater Desalination Project[J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2019, 0(1): 7-12. DOI: 10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2019.01.002
Authors:LIU Si-yuan  ZHANG Jian-jiao  ZHAO Jing-yi  LI Feng-li
Affiliation:1. Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Heavy Machinery Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao, Hebei066004;2. MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Forging & Stamping Technology and Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei066004;3. Ocean College, Hebei Agricultural University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei066003
Abstract:The small reverse osmosis seawater desalination system has low efficiency and high specific energy consumption because of less use of energy recovery device. Therefore, it is the focus of current research to develop the energy recovery device for small reverse osmosis desalination system. The pump-motor energy recovery system has the advantages of simple assembly, low cost, small pulsation, no mixing of salt and seawater and convenient maintenance. It is proved to be suitable for small reverse osmosis seawater desalination system, which is of great significance to improve the system economy. In order to improve pump-motor energy recovery technology and develop efficient and reliable recovery device, the basic working principle and important performance parameters are introduced at first. Secondly the current research status and progress of this kind of device at home and abroad are reviewed, and the limitations and shortcomings of the current research are pointed out. At last, from the three aspects of improving energy conversion efficiency, degree of integration, and operational stability, the future development trends and key scientific issues of pump-motor energy recovery technology are presented.
Keywords:seawater desalination   reverse osmosis   energy recovery   pump-motor  
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