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MnO2纳米空心球的制备及其电化学性能
引用本文:汪晓莉,郑玉婴,刘先斌. MnO2纳米空心球的制备及其电化学性能[J]. 化工学报, 2015, 66(3): 1201-1207. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141446
作者姓名:汪晓莉  郑玉婴  刘先斌
作者单位:福州大学材料科学与工程学院, 福建 福州 350116
基金项目:福建省高校产学合作科技重大项目(2012H6008);福州市科技计划项目(2013-G-92)。@@@@supported by the Industry-University Cooperation Key Project of Science and Technology of Fujian Province,the Fuzhou Science and Technology Plan Project
摘    要:采用水热法通过添加Ce离子制备了MnO2纳米空心球电极材料。Ce离子对MnO2的形貌和结晶程度有很大的影响,添加Ce离子后生成由纳米棒组成的中空球,中空球比表面积(BET)达到315.2 m2·g-1。MnO2电极电化学测试结果表明:当铈锰摩尔比为0.2时电极材料具有较好的电化学性能,其比电容达到178.6 F·g-1,与未加Ce离子相比其比电容提高了2.6倍,而且经过1000次循环稳定性测试后比电容仍保留了90.5%。这些结果表明添加Ce离子有利于形成中空结构,并提高了MnO2电极的比电容。

关 键 词:二氧化锰  纳米结构  水热  电化学  超级电容器  
收稿时间:2014-09-24
修稿时间:2014-10-30

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of MnO2 hollow nanospheres
WANG Xiaoli,ZHENG Yuying,LIU Xianbin. Synthesis and electrochemical properties of MnO2 hollow nanospheres[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), 2015, 66(3): 1201-1207. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141446
Authors:WANG Xiaoli  ZHENG Yuying  LIU Xianbin
Affiliation:School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China
Abstract:Electrode material of MnO2 hollow nanosphere was synthesized via a simple hydrothermal process in the presence of Ce ion. Ce ion played a crucial role in controlling the morphology and crystalline structure of MnO2. The hollow nanosphere consisted of nanorods, and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) specific surface area of the hollow nanosphere was 315.2 m2·g-1. Electrochemical behavior of MnO2 electrode material was measured by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge. Better electrochemical properties of MnO2 electrode could be obtained when mole ratio of Ce to Mn was 0.2, and specific capacitance of as-prepared MnO2 electrode was 178.6 F·g-1, 2.6 times higher than MnO2 electrode without Ce ions. Moreover, MnO2 electrode exhibited remarkable cyclability, and specific capacitance retained 90.5% even after 1000 cycles. Ce ion was favorable for forming a hollow structure, and improved specific capacitance of MnO2 electrode.
Keywords:manganese dioxide  nanostructure  hydrothermal  electrochemistry  supercapacitor
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