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放电等离子体烧结技术在材料连接领域的应用现状
引用本文:林盼盼,林金城,于迪,林铁松,何鹏. 放电等离子体烧结技术在材料连接领域的应用现状[J]. 焊接学报, 2022, 43(11): 15-21. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20220710003
作者姓名:林盼盼  林金城  于迪  林铁松  何鹏
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨, 150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51975150, 51974101, 52175302);国家自然科学基金重点项目(U21A20128);国家磁约束核聚变能发展研究专项资助(2019YFE03100100);黑龙江省自然科学基金(JQ2020E003);中国?乌克兰材料连接与先进制造“一带一路”联合实验室建设与联合研究(2020YFE0205304)
摘    要:焊接技术的创新发展对推动制造业的升级转型、实现“碳达峰”和“碳中和”目标具有关键性作用. 放电等离子体烧结(spark plasma sintering, SPS)连接作为一种新型、高效和节能的连接方法,近年来在国内外获得了广泛关注,是未来重要的连接技术发展新方向. 对SPS连接的基本形式、原理和特点进行概述,归纳总结了近年来SPS连接在金属、陶瓷和金属/陶瓷异质连接方面取得的最新进展,分析了当前SPS连接研究领域的不足,指明了SPS在材料连接领域应用的发展方向,为中国关键领域核心部件的制造提供了新思路,为新型焊接技术和设备的发展提供了参考.

关 键 词:放电等离子体烧结   材料连接   新型焊接技术
收稿时间:2022-07-10

Application status of spark plasma sintering technology in the field of material joining
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:The innovation and development of joining technology play a key role in promoting the upgrading and transformation of the manufacturing industry and achieving the goal of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”. As an innovative, efficient and energy-saving bonding method, spark plasma sintering (SPS) joining has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad in recent years, and is regarded as an important direction of joining technologies. This review introduced the basic forms, principles and characteristics of SPS joining, and summarized its latest progress in the field of metal, ceramic and metal/ceramic dissimilar joints. In addition, the shortcomings of current research as well as the potential development direction of SPS joining were pointed out. The related opinion provided a new idea for the manufacturing of the core components in the key fields and gave a reference for the development of new joining technology and equipment.
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