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多形拟杆菌对大鼠血糖的影响
引用本文:张昆南,唐英,刘世民,胡国柱,杨赟,吴晓牧. 多形拟杆菌对大鼠血糖的影响[J]. 矿产勘查, 2014, 0(9): 1-5
作者姓名:张昆南  唐英  刘世民  胡国柱  杨赟  吴晓牧
作者单位:1. 江西省人民医院神经内科,江西省神经病学研究所
2. 南昌大学研究生院医学部 2011 级,南昌,330006
基金项目:江西省科技厅社会发展科技支撑项目
摘    要:目的:探讨多形拟杆菌对大鼠血糖的影响。方法将46只 SD 大鼠按体质量的不同分为5组:普通饲料喂养组(A 组,n=8)、高脂饲料喂养组(B 组,n=8)、高脂饲料喂养+多形拟杆菌菌液灌喂组(C 组,n=8)、糖尿病模型组(D 组,n=10)和糖尿病模型+多形拟杆菌菌液灌喂组(E 组,n=11)。A 组采用普通饲料喂养,B、C、D 和 E 4组采用40%脂肪和胰岛素抵抗诱导模型饲料,每只大鼠25 g·d^-1饲料喂养。适应性喂养4周后,隔夜空腹12 h,D、E 2组大鼠腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)溶液35 mg·kg^-1;A、B 和 C 3组大鼠腹腔注射0.1 mol·L^-1柠檬酸钠缓冲液。A、B 和 C 3组大鼠均造模成功,D 组死亡2只,E 组死亡3只。实验第1天开始,C、E 2组大鼠采用多形拟杆菌菌液灌胃,连续7 d;A、B 和 D 3组采用等量0.9%氯化钠注射液灌胃,连续7 d。5组大鼠第0—12周采用电子秤称体质量1次。第0、4、8和12周,使用全自动生化仪、采用己糖激酶法检测5组大鼠空腹血糖(FPG)水平,采用ELISA 法检测5组大鼠血清胰岛素水平,实时荧光定量 PCR 法测定5组大鼠肠道多形拟杆菌的数量。结果与A、B 2组比较,C 组大鼠第1—12周体质量均明显增加,D、E 2组大鼠第6—12周体质量均明显降低,C 组大鼠第8、12周 FPG 水平均显著升高,D、E 2组大鼠第4、8和12周 FPG 水平均显著升高,C、D 和 E 3组大鼠第4、8和12周血清胰岛素水平均显著升高、肠道多形拟杆菌的数量均显著增多(P <0.05或 P <0.01)。与 C 组比较,D、E 2组大鼠第1—12周体质量均明显降低,第4、8和12周 FPG 水平均显著升高、血清胰岛素水平均显著降低和肠道多形拟杆菌的数量均显著增多(P <0.05或 P <0.01)。与 D 组比较,E 组大鼠第6—12周体质量均明显增加,第4、8和12周 FPG 水平均显著升高、血清胰岛素水平均显?

关 键 词:糖尿病,  2型  多形拟杆菌  血糖  胰岛素  体质量  动物  实验  大鼠

Influence of Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron on Plasma Glucose Levels in Rats
ZHANG Kun-nan,TANG Ying,LIU Shi-min,HU Guo-zhu,YANG Yun,WU Xiao-mu. Influence of Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron on Plasma Glucose Levels in Rats[J]. Mineral Exploration, 2014, 0(9): 1-5
Authors:ZHANG Kun-nan  TANG Ying  LIU Shi-min  HU Guo-zhu  YANG Yun  WU Xiao-mu
Affiliation:ZHANG Kun-nan, TANG Ying, LIU Shi-min, HU Guo-zhu, YANG Yun, WU Xiao-mu (1. Department of Neurology of J iangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Jiangxi Institute of Neurology, Nanchang 330006, China ; 2. 2011 Grade of Medical Department of Graduate School of Nanchang University ,Nanchang 330006,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron(BT)on the levels of plasma glucose in rats.Methods According to different levels of body mass,46 SD rats were divided into five groups:normal diet group(group A,n=8),high-fat diet group(group B,n=8), high-fat diet plus BT gavage group(group C,n=8),diabetes model group(group D,n=10),and diabetes induction plus BT suspension gavage group(group E,n=11).Rats were fed with ordina-ry feed in group A and with 40% fat and insulin resistance model feed in group B,C,D and E. Each rat was fed with feed 25 g per day.After 4 weeks of adaptive feeding and 12 hours of over-night fasting,rats were intraperitoneally injected with 35 mg·kg^-1 streptozotocin in group D and E,and with 0.1 mol·L^-1 sodium citrate buffer in group A,B and C.The rat models were suc-cessfully established.However,2 rats died in group D and 3 in group E.During the first day of ex-periment,rats in group C and E were gavaged with BT suspension intragastric administration and rats in group A,B and D with the same amount of 0.9% sodium chloride injection intragastric ad-ministration once a day for 7 days.The body mass was weighed with electronic scale once a week for 12 weeks.At weeks 0,4,8 and 12,the levels of fasting plasma glucose(FPG)were detected by hexokinase method,the levels of fasting insulin(FINS)by ELISA,and the number of intestinal tract by Real-time PCR in all the five groups.Results Compared with group A and B,body mass increased from the 1st to 12th week in group C and decreased from the 6 th to 12 th week in group D and E,levels of FPG increased at weeks 8 and 12 in group C and at weeks 4,8 and 12 in group D and E,and levels of FINS and number of BT increased at weeks 4,8 and 12 in group C,D and E (P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01).Compared with group C,body mass decreased from the 1st to 12 th week in group D and E,and levels of FPG and FINS and number of BT increased at weeks 4,8 and 12 in group D and E(P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01).Compared
Keywords:diabetes mellitus,type 2  Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron  plasma glucose  insulin  body mass  animals,laboratory  rats
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