| 考虑磁饱和效应的永磁同步电机高精度数学模型分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 卓亮1,王波2,刘成思3,徐永向3. 考虑磁饱和效应的永磁同步电机高精度数学模型分析[J]. 微电机, 2022, 0(4): 5-8 |
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| 作者姓名： | 卓亮1 王波2 刘成思3 徐永向3 |
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| 作者单位： | (1.贵州航天林泉电机有限公司,贵阳550000;2.陆装驻贵阳地区军事代表室,贵阳550000;3. 哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨150000) |
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| 摘 要： | 永磁同步电机数学模型的精度对其控制品质有重要的影响。本文提出一种新型的永磁同步电机数学模型，可充分考虑磁饱和效应以及转子位置对模型的影响。首先通过电磁场有限元计算，获得电机若干工况下的电流、电感以及转矩的计算结果；然后结合插值方法，将电流、电感以及转矩之间的关系用确定的矩阵或二维曲面进行量化描述；最后基于该矩阵或二维曲面构建电机高精度数学模型。该模型的计算不再采用有限元方法，具备计算速度快、精度高的特点，其计算准确性通过有限元进行了验证，模型的建立有助于实现电机的高精度高品质控制。
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| 关 键 词： | 永磁同步电机 有限元 磁饱和 插值 |
High precision mathematical model analysis for permanent magnet synchronous motor considering magnetic saturation effect |
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| ZHUO Liang1,WANG Bo2,LIU Chengsi3,XU Yongxiang3. High precision mathematical model analysis for permanent magnet synchronous motor considering magnetic saturation effect[J]. Micromotors, 2022, 0(4): 5-8 |
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| Authors: | ZHUO Liang1 WANG Bo2 LIU Chengsi3 XU Yongxiang3 |
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| Affiliation: | (1. Guizhou Aerospace Linquan Motor CoLtdGuiyang550000,China 2. National Engineering Research Center for Small and Special Precision MotorsGuiyang550000,China 3. Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150000,China) |
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| Abstract: | The precision of PMSM mathematical model has an important influence on its control quality. In this paper, a new mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed, which can fully consider the influence of magnetic saturation effect and rotor position on the model. Firstly, the calculation results of the current, inductance and torque of the motor under several working conditions are obtained through the finite element method; Secondly, combined with the interpolation method, the relationship among the current, inductance and torque is quantitatively described by the determined matrix or two-dimensional surface; Finally, the high-precision mathematical model of the motor is established based on the matrix or two-dimensional surface. Since the finite element method is no longer used in the calculation of the model, the model has the characteristics of fast calculation speed and high accuracy. The calculation accuracy is verified by the finite element method. The model is helpful to realize the high precision and high quality control of the motor. |
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| Keywords: | PMSM FEM Magnetic saturation interpolation |
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