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Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by ReS2 via a Two‐Electron Catalytic Reaction
Authors:Qin Zhang  Wenjie Wang  Jiaqian Zhang  Xiaohui Zhu  Qiqi Zhang  Yujing Zhang  Zemian Ren  Shuaishuai Song  Jinming Wang  Zihao Ying  Rui Wang  Xiaohui Qiu  Tianyou Peng  Lei Fu
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;2. The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;3. National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China
Abstract:Highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution (PHE) is highly desirable for addressing the global energy crisis and environmental problems. Although much attention has been given to electron–hole separation, ridding photocatalysts of poor efficiency remains challenging. Here, a two‐electron catalytic reaction is developed by utilizing the distinct trion behavior of ReS2 and the efficient reduction of two H+ (2H+ + 2e? → H2) is realized. Due to the monolayer‐like structure of the catalyst, the free electrons in ReS2 can be captured by the tightly bound excitons to form trions consisting of two electrons and one hole. These trions can migrate to the surface and participate in the two‐electron reaction at the abundant active sites. As expected, such a two‐electron catalytic reaction endows ReS2 with a PHE rate of 13 mmol g?1 h?1 under visible light irradiation. Meanwhile, this reaction allows the typically poor PHE efficiency of pure transition metal dichalcogenides to be overcome. The proposed two‐electron catalytic reaction provides a new approach to the design of photocatalysts for PHE.
Keywords:hydrogen evolution  ReS2  trion  two‐electron catalytic reaction
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