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Parametric Transformation of Timed Weighted Marked Graphs: Applications in Optimal Resource Allocation
Zhou He, Ziyue Ma, Zhiwu Li and Alessandro Giua, "Parametric Transformation of Timed Weighted Marked Graphs: Applications in Optimal Resource Allocation," IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 179-188, Jan. 2021. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2020.1003477
Authors:Zhou He  Ziyue Ma  Zhiwu Li  Alessandro Giua
Abstract:Timed weighted marked graphs are a subclass of timed Petri nets that have wide applications in the control and performance analysis of flexible manufacturing systems. Due to the existence of multiplicities (i.e., weights) on edges, the performance analysis and resource optimization of such graphs represent a challenging problem. In this paper, we develop an approach to transform a timed weighted marked graph whose initial marking is not given, into an equivalent parametric timed marked graph where the edges have unitary weights. In order to explore an optimal resource allocation policy for a system, an analytical method is developed for the resource optimization of timed weighted marked graphs by studying an equivalent net. Finally, we apply the proposed method to a flexible manufacturing system and compare the results with a previous heuristic approach. Simulation analysis shows that the developed approach is superior to the heuristic approach. 
Keywords:Discrete event system   resource allocation   timed Petri net   weighted marked graph
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