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可缓释药物的明胶/磷酸钙骨水泥复合组织工程支架材料
引用本文:谭红香,叶建东,董浩. 可缓释药物的明胶/磷酸钙骨水泥复合组织工程支架材料[J]. 复合材料学报, 2008, 25(6): 77-81
作者姓名:谭红香  叶建东  董浩
作者单位:1. 华南理工大学 特种功能材料教育部重点实验室,广州 510640;2. 华南理工大学 材料学院, 广州 510640;3. 国家烟草质量监督检验中心, 郑州 450001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50772037); 广东省自然科学基金资助项目(04205786)
摘    要:采用向孔隙中灌注含聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物(PLGA)载药微球的明胶溶液的方法制备了具有药物缓释功能的明胶/磷酸钙骨水泥复合组织工程支架。用扫描电子显微镜观察了微球和支架的形貌特征,用万能材料试验机测定了支架材料的抗压强度,用紫外-可见分光光度计分析了复合支架的释药率。结果表明,灌注明胶对多孔磷酸钙骨水泥支架起到显著的增强作用,抗压强度达2.42 MPa。复合支架携载硫酸庆大霉素, 具有良好的药物缓释功能,缓释时间可达30天以上,使支架在修复骨缺损的同时能消除炎症反应,成为一种集骨修复和治疗于一体的新型组织工程支架材料,具有良好的应用前景。 

关 键 词:磷酸钙骨水泥   支架   PLGA微球   硫酸庆大霉素   明胶
收稿时间:2008-03-06
修稿时间:2008-07-25

Gelatin/calcium phosphate cement composite scaffold with drug release ability for bone tissue engineering
TAN Hongxiang,YE Jiandong,DONG Hao. Gelatin/calcium phosphate cement composite scaffold with drug release ability for bone tissue engineering[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2008, 25(6): 77-81
Authors:TAN Hongxiang  YE Jiandong  DONG Hao
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Materials,South China University of Technology, Ministry of Education,  Guangzhou 510640,  China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,China;3. China National Tobacco Quality Supervision &;Test Center, Zhengzhou 450001,China
Abstract:The gelatin/calcium phosphate cement (CPC) composite scaffold with antibiotic release ability for bone tissue engineering was prepared by infiltration of gelatin solution containing the gentamicin sulphate (GS)-entrapped poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres into the macropores of the CPC scaffold. The morphologies of the microspheres and scaffold were observed by an electron scanning microscope,and the compressive strength and drug release of the scaffold were determined with a universal testing machine and an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer,respectively. The results indicate that the composite scaffold is significantly enhanced by the gelatin infiltration and a satisfying compressive strength of 2.42 MPa is achieved.  The release of GS from the scaffold lasted for over 30 days, indicating a good drug release ability. This composite scaffold is a novel tissue engineering scaffold providing dual functions of bone-repairing and infection-diminishing with promising application prospects.
Keywords:calcium phosphate cement; scaffold; PLGA microspheres; gentamicin sulphate; gelatin
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