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Rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes using fluorescence immunochromatographic assay combined with immunomagnetic separation technique
Authors:Qianru Li  Sai Zhang  Yanxue Cai  Yuexi Yang  Fei Hu  Xiaoyun Liu  Xiaowei He
Affiliation:1. College of Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China;2. Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China;3. National & Local United Engineering Lab of Rapid Diagnostic Test, Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China
Abstract:To ensure the safety and quality of food ingredients, especially meat and dairy products, a high‐throughput, rapid and sensitive method to detect Listeria monocytogenes (LM) is always on a high demand. In this work, a specific induction method to enrich and detect LM based on fluorescence immunochromatographic assay (FICA) combined with immunomagnetic separation (IMS) techniques has been developed. The immunomagnetic‐beads (IM) beads were obtained through functionalised magnetic microspheres and the conjugated reaction between the carboxyl on beads surface and amino groups of antibody. The prepared IM‐beads could be used for rapidly enriching pathogenic bacteria with fewer steps, resulting in a high specificity for four pathogenic serotypes and about a 40‐fold improvement of detection limit compared with FICA only. In addition, this method was successfully applied in LM detection in sausage, pork and milk samples with a potential for further application in rapid on‐site detection of pathogenic bacteria.
Keywords:Fluorescence immunochromatographic  immunomagnetic beads  Listeria monocytogenes  rapid detection
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