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Natural Antimicrobial Edible Coatings for Microbial Safety and Food Quality Enhancement
Authors:Hajer Aloui  Khaoula Khwaldia
Affiliation:Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles (LSN, LR10 INRAP02), Inst. Natl. de Recherche et d'Analyse Physico‐chimique (INRAP), P?le Technologique de Sidi Thabet, Sidi Thabet, Tunisia
Abstract:Natural antimicrobial agents have been investigated as alternatives to synthetic ones for ensuring food safety and quality. However, the practical use of these preservatives in the food industry is limited due to their negative impact on the odor and taste of food products, as well as the early loss of functionality due to their rapid diffusion and interaction with food components. The incorporation of natural antimicrobial agents into edible coatings has been investigated to control diffusion of active compounds and maintain their concentrations at a critical level on a food surface. Recently, nanoencapsulating and multilayered/nanolaminate delivery systems have emerged as promising tools to enhance the functionality of edible coatings. This review highlights the potential use of polymeric edible coatings for the incorporation of natural antimicrobial agents and the improvement of their controlled release in food systems. The methods used to assess the antimicrobial activity of encapsulated natural antimicrobial agents and the most recent findings regarding the application of nanoencapsulating and multilayered/nanolaminate delivery systems in food products are also discussed.
Keywords:edible coatings  food quality  food safety  nanodelivery systems  natural antimicrobial agents
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