| BIM 正向设计存在的问题和思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 陶桂林,马文玉,唐克强,杜奕呈. BIM 正向设计存在的问题和思考[J]. 图学学报, 2020, 41(4): 614. DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2020040614 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陶桂林 马文玉 唐克强 杜奕呈 |
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| 作者单位： | (1. 重庆侨恩创源建筑设计有限公司，重庆 400012；2. 成都市建筑设计研究院，四川成都 610000；3. 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司，贵州贵阳 550016) |
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| 摘 要： | BIM 正向设计能够减少部分建模环节、降低劳动和信息交换成本，其优点得到业界的广泛认同。随着国内BIM 技术的不断推广，现有的BIM 咨询模式已不能满足快速发展的应用需求，正向设计在实际应用过程中也遇到了很多困难。通过工程经验和文献调研总结了正向设计存在的问题，如：①缺乏与之适应的标准；②国内环境的制约；③技术链和产业链不够成熟等，并对上述问题进行了思考与分析，得出以下结论：以出图为导向的正向设计是BIM 技术应用的过渡性策略，需补充相适应的标准体系、加大国内BIM 软件和云平台体系的开发力度、促进设计与施工管理一体化。正向设计的推广不仅需要有力的技术支持，更需要管理模式的不断创新，为BIM 技术的应用和发展提供保障。
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| 关 键 词： | 建筑信息模型 集成项目交付 正向设计 综述 项目管理 |
Problems with and reflections on BIM forward design |
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| TAO Gui-lin,MA Wen-yu,TANG Ke-qiang,DU Yi-cheng. Problems with and reflections on BIM forward design[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2020, 41(4): 614. DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2020040614 |
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| Authors: | TAO Gui-lin MA Wen-yu TANG Ke-qiang DU Yi-cheng |
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| Affiliation: | (1. Chongqing Join Creation International Architectural Design Co. Ltd, Chongqing 400012, China;2. Chengdu Architectural Design & Research Institute, Chengdu Sichuan 610000, China;3. Guizhou Transportion Planning Survey & Design Academe Co.Ltd, Guiyang Guizhou 550016, China) |
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| Abstract: | The BIM forward design has become widely recognized due to its advantages ofsimplifying the modelling process and reducing costs of labor and information exchange. As the BIMtechnology has been increasingly popularized in the architecture industry in China for many years, thecurrent BIM consulting model cannot satisfy the highly demanding application. Many challengesstill remain when the BIM forward design was applied in the practical projects. This study performeda critical survey based on the practical experience from many projects and the literature investigation,so as to summarize the existing questions as follows: ① the lack of adaptive standards; ② domesticconstraints; ③ underdeveloped related technical and industrial chains. Based on the analysis of thementioned questions, several conclusions can be drawn such as: The drawing-oriented application is atransitional strategy. The effective solutions for developing the BIM forward design should be basedon the adaptive standard. The domestic BIM software and cloud platforms should be developed, andthe integration of design and construction management should be reinforced. Not only is the strongsupport of technical required, but the innovation of management mode is needed to guarantee theapplication and development of BIM. |
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| Keywords: | building information modeling integrated project delivery forward design review project management |
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