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Stability of gravitationally unstable double diffusive transient boundary layers with variable viscosity in porous media
Authors:Nasser Sabet  Hassan Hassanzadeh  Jalal Abedi
Affiliation:Dept. of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
Abstract:We study the double diffusive convection (DDC) in porous media through linear stability analysis (LSA) and direct numerical simulations (DNS). Unlike the previous studies that assume static solutal or thermal fields, the developed model is able to capture the transient behavior of both fields. We show that under the assumption of static field, the role of Lewis number cannot be distinguished. Under transient fields, we conclude that higher Lewis numbers result in earlier instability of the boundary layers. Moreover, the effect of viscosity contrast is explained in terms of the mobility of the boundary layer. The DNS results confirm the validity of LSA predictions. We also obtain the critical Rayleigh number and show that in the presence of viscosity contrast, it can be much smaller than the conventional limit of 4π2. This study provides a better understanding of the transient nature of DDC in the presence of viscosity variations. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 63: 2471–2482, 2017
Keywords:double diffusive convection  linear stability analysis  direct numerical simulation
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