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湿热环境对CFRP复合材料-铝合金螺栓连接结构静力失效的影响
引用本文:张娇蕊,山美娟,黄伟,赵丽滨. 湿热环境对CFRP复合材料-铝合金螺栓连接结构静力失效的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2021, 38(7): 2224-2233. DOI: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20200927.002
作者姓名:张娇蕊  山美娟  黄伟  赵丽滨
作者单位:1.北京航空航天大学 宇航学院,北京 100191
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11702012;11772028;11872131;U1864208)
摘    要:湿热环境对碳纤维增强树脂(CFRP)复合材料-铝合金螺栓连接结构失效的显著影响给整体结构带来了安全隐患.为准确评估湿热环境对混合螺栓连接静力失效的影响,基于复合材料渐进损伤模型及金属韧性断裂准则,建立了考虑湿热效应的复合材料-金属螺栓连接静力失效预测模型.采用该模型预测了CFRP复合材料-铝合金单钉双剪连接结构在23℃...

关 键 词:碳纤维增强树脂复合材料  螺栓连接  湿热环境  渐进损伤  韧性准则  失效
收稿时间:2020-08-10

Effects of hygrothermal environment on quasi-static failure of CFRP composite-aluminum alloy bolted joints
Affiliation:1.School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China2.Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China3.Hubei Aerospace Flight Vehicle Institute, Wuhan 430040, China
Abstract:The significant influence of the hygrothermal environment on the failure of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite-aluminum alloy bolted joints has threatened the safety of the overall structures. In order to accurately assess the influence of hygrothermal environment on the quasi-static failure of CFRP composite-metal bolted joints, a quasi-static failure prediction model of composite-metal bolted joints considering hygrothermal effects was established, based on the existing progressive damage analysis of composites and Ductile damage criteria of metal. This model is validated by good consistency between the numerical and experimental results of CFRP composite-aluminum alloy single-bolt double-lap joints under 23℃/dry and 70℃/wet conditions, respectively. The proposed model was further used to reveal the influence laws of different hygrothermal environments on the quasi-static tensile failure of CFRP composite-aluminum alloy single-bolt double-lap and multi-bolt double-lap joints. The research shows that the failure loads of the single-bolt double-lap joints under 23℃/wet condition, 70℃/dry condition and 70℃/wet condition are reduced by 4.5%, 7.2% and 13.9%, respectively, compared with 23℃/dry condition. The high temperature condition is the main factor that leads to the increase of the failure area above the CFRP composite laminate under hygrothermal environments. As the number of the bolt increases, the declining degree of the quasi-static failure strength under 70℃/wet condition decreases gradually compared with 23℃/dry condition. 
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