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形状记忆合金在复合材料损伤监测中的应用
引用本文:张亚楠,刘亚冬,刘兵飞. 形状记忆合金在复合材料损伤监测中的应用[J]. 复合材料学报, 2021, 38(4): 1177-1191. DOI: 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20201111.001
作者姓名:张亚楠  刘亚冬  刘兵飞
作者单位:中国民航大学机场学院,天津300300;中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院,天津300300;中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津300300
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11502284);中科院重点部署项目(KFZD-SW-435);中央高校基金(3122015C019)
摘    要:复合材料的损伤会对结构的可靠性和安全性造成威胁,近年来引起国内外专家和学者的广泛关注.本文将形状记忆合金(SMA)埋入复合材料试件中,通过对SMA电阻变化与复合材料应变之间的关系进行讨论,建立不同监测条件下复合材料的损伤监测理论模型.基于该模型讨论了不同初始状态下SMA材料的损伤监测行为.研究结果表明:复合材料的损伤与...

关 键 词:形状记忆合金  复合材料  损伤监测  变温  相变
收稿时间:2020-09-03

Application of shape memory alloy in damage monitoring of composite materials
Affiliation:1.Airport College, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China2.Sino-European Institute of Aviation Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China3.Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
Abstract:The damage of composite materials poses a threat to the reliability and safety of the structure, and has attracted widespread attention from domestic and foreign experts and scholars in recent years. This study embeded the shape memory alloy (SMA) in the composite material specimen, and discussed the relationship between the SMA resistance change and the composite material strain, established theoretical models of composite damage monitoring under different monitoring conditions. Based on this model, the damage monitoring behavior of SMA materials in different initial states was discussed. The research results show that the damage of the composite material has a linear relationship with the resistance change of the SMA. The temperature load has little influence on the damage monitoring when the SMA does not undergo a phase change, and has a greater influence on the damage monitoring when the SMA undergoes a phase change. The research can provide theoretical guidance for the further engineering application of SMA-based composite damage monitoring theory. 
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