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扬子地块西北缘后龙门山南华纪—早古生代沉积地层特征及其形成环境
引用本文:李佐臣1,2,裴先治1,2,刘战庆2,李瑞保1,2,丁仨平2,张晓飞2,陈国超2,刘智刚2,陈有2,王学良2. 扬子地块西北缘后龙门山南华纪—早古生代沉积地层特征及其形成环境[J]. 延边大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 0(2): 117-124
作者姓名:李佐臣1  2  裴先治1  2  刘战庆2  李瑞保1  2  丁仨平2  张晓飞2  陈国超2  刘智刚2  陈有2  王学良2
作者单位:1.长安大学 西部矿产资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054; 2.长安大学 地球科学与资源学院,陕西 西安 710054
摘    要:通过对扬子地块西北缘后龙门山构造带南华纪—早古生代沉积地层的分析研究,综合运用岩石学、沉积特征分析的手段,结合与前龙门山构造带、碧口地块、米仓山构造带和汉南地块的沉积特征对比,探讨后龙门山构造带南华纪—早古生代的沉积环境,查明其形成环境。结果表明:在南华纪—早古生代后龙门山构造带沉积环境可分为南华纪—震旦纪裂解-稳定沉积和早古生代伸展裂陷沉积两个阶段,其中在早古生代伸展裂陷阶段后龙门山构造带经历了裂解→抬升→局部裂解→抬升→裂解的反复过程,最终形成了志留系茂县群裂陷槽沉积,主要沉积了一套代表伸展裂陷环境的沉积岩系,并有少量的陆内火山岩系。研究结果进一步证实,龙门山构造带在南华纪—早古生代总体是一个陆内裂谷带,不发育与古缝合线相关的构造混杂岩和蛇绿混杂岩带,是在陆内裂谷的基础上于印支期—燕山期形成的陆内造山带。

关 键 词:扬子地块西北缘  后龙门山构造带  南华纪—早古生代  沉积环境  裂陷槽

Characteristics of Sedimentary Strata and Their Forming Environments of Nanhuan Period-Early Paleozoic of Back-Longmenshan in the Northwest Margin of Yangtze Block
LI Zuo-chen1,' target="_blank" rel="external">2,PEI Xian-zhi1,' target="_blank" rel="external">2,LIU Zhan-qing2,LI Rui-bao1,' target="_blank" rel="external">2,DING Sa-ping2,ZHANG Xiao-fei2,CHEN Guo-chao2,LIU Zhi-gang2,CHEN You-xin2,WANG Xue-liang2. Characteristics of Sedimentary Strata and Their Forming Environments of Nanhuan Period-Early Paleozoic of Back-Longmenshan in the Northwest Margin of Yangtze Block[J]. Journal of Yanbian University (Natural Science), 2011, 0(2): 117-124
Authors:LI Zuo-chen1,' target="  _blank"   rel="  external"  >2,PEI Xian-zhi1,' target="  _blank"   rel="  external"  >2,LIU Zhan-qing2,LI Rui-bao1,' target="  _blank"   rel="  external"  >2,DING Sa-ping2,ZHANG Xiao-fei2,CHEN Guo-chao2,LIU Zhi-gang2,CHEN You-xin2,WANG Xue-liang2
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:Through the research on sedimentary strata of Nanhuan Period-Early Paleozoic of Back-Longmenshan tectonic belt in the northwest margin of Yangtze Block with the methods of petrology and sedimentary strata, the sedimentary and forming environments of Nanhuan Period-Early Paleozoic of Back-Longmenshan tectonic belt were discussed based on the contrast of sedimentary characteristics of Fore-Longmenshan tectonic belt, Bikou Block, Micangshan tectonic belt and Hannan Block. The results indicated that the sedimentary environments of Nanhuan Period-Early Paleozoic of Back-Longmenshan tectonic belt could be divided into two stages, including the division-stable stage of Nanhuan-Sinian Period and the extension and division-collapse stage of Early Paleozoic; Back-Longmenshan tectonic belt had the repetitive process of divergence→lifting→partial divergence→lifting→divergence during the extension and division-collapse stage of Early Paleozoic; aulacogen sedimentary in Maoxian Group of Silurian System, which represented the extension and division-collapse environment, was eventually formed, and there was a little intra-continental volcanic rocks. The results further confirmed that Back-Longmenshan tectonic belt in general was an intra-continental rift belt during Nanhua Period-Early Paleozoic and an intra-continental orogenic belt based on the intra-continental aulacogen in Indosinian-Yanshanian Period, and did not develop tectonic and ophiolitic melange belts related with the ancient suture.
Keywords:northwest margin of Yangtze Block  Back-Longmenshan tectonic belt  Nanhuan Period-Early Paleozoic  sedimentary environment  aulacogen
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