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酚醛树脂聚合相分离热解制备介孔碳
引用本文:徐顺建,乔冠军,王红洁,李涤尘,卢天健. 酚醛树脂聚合相分离热解制备介孔碳[J]. 无机材料学报, 2008, 23(5): 971-974. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2008.00971
作者姓名:徐顺建  乔冠军  王红洁  李涤尘  卢天健
作者单位:西安交通大学1. 金属材料强度国家重点实验室; 2. 机械学院; 3. 航天航空学院, 西安 710049
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),国家自然科学基金
摘    要:采用酚醛树脂聚合相分离热解制备多孔碳, 用压汞仪和场发射扫描电镜对多孔碳性能进行表征, 同时研究了固化催化剂含量对多孔碳性能的影响. 实验结果表明, 制备得到的多孔碳的孔呈交联互通状且孔径分布较窄, 大部分孔分布在20~50nm之间. 多孔碳的平均孔径约40nm. 高固化催化剂含量使多孔碳具有更薄的孔壁及更高的显气孔率. 当固化催化剂含量为15%时, 多孔碳的显气孔率为54.3%. 胶凝速度以及体积收缩是改变多孔碳性能的两个因素.

关 键 词:酚醛树脂  介孔碳  热解  显气孔率  
收稿时间:2007-10-26
修稿时间:2007-12-13

Preparation of Mesoporous Carbon by Phenol Resin Polymerization-dependent Phase Separation and Pyrolysis
XU Shun-Jian,QIAO Guan-Jun,WANG Hong-Jie,LI Di-Chen,LU Tian-Jian. Preparation of Mesoporous Carbon by Phenol Resin Polymerization-dependent Phase Separation and Pyrolysis[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2008, 23(5): 971-974. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2008.00971
Authors:XU Shun-Jian  QIAO Guan-Jun  WANG Hong-Jie  LI Di-Chen  LU Tian-Jian
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; 3. School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Abstract:Porous carbon was prepared by technique of phenol resin polymerization-dependent phase separation and pyrolysis. The influence of catalyst amount on pore structure of porous carbon was investigated. The results show that porous carbons with average pore size of ca. 40nm are obtained. The apparent porosity increases with increasing amount of catalyst. When the catalyst amount is 15%, apparent porosity of the porous carbon reaches 54.3%. Moreover, the carbon skeletons of the porous carbons become finer with high amount of catalyst. Volume shrinkage and gel time play important roles in changing the pore structure of porous carbons, for the porous carbons with high amount of catalyst have less shrinkage and shorter gel time during the curing.
Keywords:phenol resin  mesopore carbon  pyrolysis  apparent porosity
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