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淬火温度和氮含量对马氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响
引用本文:纪显彬,李照国,魏海霞,钱张信. 淬火温度和氮含量对马氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(3): 130-134. DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.03.027
作者姓名:纪显彬  李照国  魏海霞  钱张信
作者单位:酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司,甘肃 嘉峪关 735100
摘    要:研究了淬火温度和氮含量对20Cr13、20Cr13N、20Cr13HN钢显微组织、力学性能和腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,在850℃退火条件下,随着氮含量升高,氮化物钉轧作用增强,组织细化明显,屈服强度、抗拉强度和维氏硬度增加,而伸长率降低.相同淬火温度和冷速下,在固溶、析出和相变强化的作用下维氏硬度增加.随着冷速增大,相...

关 键 词:马氏体不锈钢  淬火温度  氮含量  组织  硬度  耐蚀性
收稿时间:2020-10-17

Effects of quenching temperature and nitrogen content on microstructure and properties of martensitic stainless steel
Ji Xianbin,Li Zhaoguo,Wei Haixia,Qian Zhangxin. Effects of quenching temperature and nitrogen content on microstructure and properties of martensitic stainless steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2021, 46(3): 130-134. DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.03.027
Authors:Ji Xianbin  Li Zhaoguo  Wei Haixia  Qian Zhangxin
Affiliation:Jiuquan Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd., Jiayuguan Gansu 735100, China
Abstract:Effects of quenching temperature and nitrogen content on microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 20Cr13,20Cr13N and 20Cr13HN steels were investigated.The results show that with the increase of nitrogen content,the nitrides pinning effect is enhanced,the microstructure is refined obviously,the yield strength,tensile strength and Vickers hardness increase,but the elongation decreases.At the same quenching temperature and cooling rate,the Vickers hardness increases under the action of solid solution,precipitation and phase transformation strengthening.With the increase of cooling rate,the driving force of phase transformation increases,the lath martensite gradually changes to fine cryptocrystalline martensite and the hardness increases.The corrosion property and pitting potential increase with the increase of nitrogen content.
Keywords:martensite stainless steel  quenching temperature  nitrogen content  microstructure  hardness  corrosion resistance
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