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A Type of 1 nm Molybdenum Carbide Confined within Carbon Nanomesh as Highly Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst
Authors:Zhihua Cheng  Qiang Fu  Qing Han  Yukun Xiao  Yuan Liang  Yang Zhao  Liangti Qu
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Key laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
Abstract:Highly efficient platinum‐alternative bifunctional catalysts by using abundant non‐noble metal species are of critical importance to the future sustainable energy reserves. Unfortunately, current electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are far from satisfactory because of lacking reasonable design and assembly protocols. A type of 1‐nm molybdenum carbide nanoparticles confined in mesh‐like nitrogen‐doped carbon (Mo2C@NC nanomesh) with high specific surface area is reported here. In addition to the superior ORR performance comparable to platinum, the catalyst offers a high HER activity with small Tafel slope of 33.7 mV dec?1 and low overpotential of 36 mV to reach ?10 mA cm?2. Theoretical calculations indicate that the active sites of the catalyst are mainly located at Mo atoms adjacent to the N‐doped carbon layer, which contributes the high HER activity. These findings show the great potential of Mo2C species in wide electrocatalysis applications.
Keywords:high specific surface area  hydrogen evolution  molybdenum carbide  nanomeshes  oxygen reduction
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