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Atomic Structures of Precipitates in Al–Mg–Si Alloys with Small Additions of Other Elements
Authors:Takeshi Saito  Eva A. Mørtsell  Sigurd Wenner  Calin D. Marioara  Sigmund J. Andersen  Jesper Friis  Kenji Matsuda  Randi Holmestad
Affiliation:1. Hydro Aluminium, Research and Technology Development, Romsdalsvegen 1, Sunndals?ra, Norway;2. Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Alfred Getz' veg 2, N‐7491, Trondheim, Norway;3. SINTEF Industry, Materials and Nanotechnology Department, Materials Physics Group, H?gskoleringen 5, N‐7491 Trondheim, Norway;4. Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research, University of Toyama, 930‐8555, Toyama, Japan;5. Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), H?gskoleringen 5, Trondheim, Norway
Abstract:
In Al–Mg–Si alloys, additions of only a few weight percent of Mg and Si enable formation of hardening precipitates during heat treatment. The precipitation is complex and is influenced by chemical compositions and thermo‐mechanical treatment. Structural analysis at the atomic scale has played an important role for understanding the Al–Mg–Si system. This review paper gives a summary of the influence of elements on the precipitate structures of Al–Mg–Si alloys at the atomic scale. The structures are modified by small additions of different elements, but all the encountered precipitates are structurally connected with the Si network, except for the main hardening phase which exhibit a partially discontinuous Si network. The influence of the selected elements (Li, Cu, Zn, Ge, Ag, Ni, Co, and Au) is discussed in detail.
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